ABSTRACT
Moving Memories: Animated Testimonials and the National Film Board of Canada
This paper examines the contemporary cinematic trend to rethink the past through animated film. It specifically considers the National Film Board of Canada’s expanding development of animated nonfiction films that employ personal testimony to confront and deconstruct the fabrication of history. Two NFB shorts are of particular interest: Michael Fukushima’s Minoru: Memory of Exile (1992), which recounts the impact of the bombing of Pearl Harbor on Fukushima’s Japanese-Canadian father, and Ann Marie Fleming’s I Was A Child of Holocaust Survivors (2010), which explores the intergenerational impact of traumatic experience. This paper assesses how both films – and their respective modes of production – become emblematic of the continuous struggle to make sense of history, not only in the interest of personal reconciliations but also for the sake of national and communal catharsis.